Maintain, extend, and improve the Linear design system. Add new UI components, modify design tokens, validate consistency, and ensure all components follow Linear's design principles and aesthetic guidelines. Use when adding components, updating tokens, validating design system usage, or migrating components to the design system.
Installation
Details
Usage
After installing, this skill will be available to your AI coding assistant.
Verify installation:
npx agent-skills-cli listSkill Instructions
name: linear-design-system description: Maintain, extend, and improve the Linear design system. Add new UI components, modify design tokens, validate consistency, and ensure all components follow Linear's design principles and aesthetic guidelines. Use when adding components, updating tokens, validating design system usage, or migrating components to the design system. version: 1.0.0 author: YC Agent
Linear Design System Maintenance Skill
This skill guides the creation, maintenance, and improvement of the Linear design system implementation in this project.
When to Use This Skill
Load this skill when:
- Adding new UI components to the design system
- Modifying design tokens (colors, typography, spacing, shadows, etc.)
- Validating component implementation against design system rules
- Migrating existing components to use design system tokens
- Reviewing code for design system compliance
- Generating component documentation
Core Principles
1. Token-First Development
NEVER hardcode design values. Always use tokens from src/lib/design-system/tokens/:
// ❌ WRONG - Hardcoded values
<div className="bg-[#1c1c1f] text-[#f7f8f8] rounded-[6px] p-[16px]">
// ✅ CORRECT - Using tokens
<div className="bg-bg-secondary text-text-primary rounded-md p-6">
Hover States: Smooth transitions with subtle effects
className = 'hover:bg-bg-tertiary hover:shadow-md transition-base';
Focus States: Accent-colored ring
className =
'focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-accent';
2. Background Layering
Use increasing background layers to create depth:
// Page background (darkest)
<div className="bg-bg-primary">
// Card background
<Card className="bg-bg-secondary">
// Nested element
<div className="bg-bg-tertiary">Content with depth</div>
</Card>
</div>
3. Typography System
Use Linear's precise typography with negative letter spacing:
// Display (hero sections)
className = 'text-[64px] font-semibold tracking-[-1.408px]';
// Headings
className = 'text-[24px] font-medium tracking-[-0.288px]';
// Body
className = 'text-[15px] leading-relaxed';
// Caption
className = 'text-[13px] text-text-secondary';
Component Creation Workflow
Step 1: Plan the Component
Before creating a component:
- Check existing components in
src/components/ui/for similar patterns - Identify required tokens from
src/lib/design-system/tokens/ - Define variants (visual styles) and sizes
- Plan interaction states (hover, active, focus, disabled)
Step 2: Component Structure
All components must follow this structure:
import * as React from 'react';
import { cva, type VariantProps } from 'class-variance-authority';
import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
// 1. Define variants using cva
const componentVariants = cva(
// Base classes (applied to all variants)
'inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md transition-base',
{
variants: {
variant: {
default:
'bg-bg-secondary text-text-primary hover:bg-bg-tertiary',
primary: 'bg-accent text-white hover:bg-accent-hover',
},
size: {
default: 'h-10 px-4 py-2',
sm: 'h-8 px-3 text-sm',
lg: 'h-12 px-6 text-lg',
},
},
defaultVariants: {
variant: 'default',
size: 'default',
},
}
);
// 2. Define TypeScript interface
export interface ComponentProps
extends
React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement>,
VariantProps<typeof componentVariants> {
asChild?: boolean;
}
// 3. Export component with forwardRef
const Component = React.forwardRef<HTMLElement, ComponentProps>(
({ className, variant, size, ...props }, ref) => {
return (
<element
ref={ref}
className={cn(componentVariants({ variant, size, className }))}
{...props}
/>
);
}
);
Component.displayName = 'Component';
export { Component, componentVariants };
Step 3: Apply Linear Patterns
Ensure every interactive component includes:
- Smooth transitions:
className = 'transition-fast'; // 150ms
// or
className = 'transition-base'; // 200ms
- Focus ring:
className =
'focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-accent focus-visible:ring-offset-2 focus-visible:ring-offset-bg-primary';
- Disabled state:
className = 'disabled:opacity-50 disabled:pointer-events-none';
Step 4: Create Variants
Common variant patterns in Linear's system:
Button Variants:
default: Secondary background with hoverprimary: Accent backgroundsecondary: Tertiary backgroundghost: Transparent with hoveraccent: Linear purpledestructive: Red for dangerous actions
Badge Variants:
default: Neutral graysuccess: Green for positive statesinfo: Blue for informationalwarning: Orange for cautiondestructive: Red for errors
Status Colors (use semantic naming):
variant: {
success: "bg-green/10 text-green border-green/20",
info: "bg-blue/10 text-blue border-blue/20",
warning: "bg-orange/10 text-orange border-orange/20",
destructive: "bg-red/10 text-red border-red/20",
}
Step 5: File Organization
Place files correctly:
- New component:
src/components/ui/{component-name}.tsx - Component variants: Use single file with
cva() - Compound components: Export multiple from same file (e.g., Card, CardHeader, CardContent)
Step 6: Add to Demo
Update /design-system page to showcase the new component:
- Import the component
- Add section with heading
- Show all variants and sizes
- Include code example
Token Management
Adding New Tokens
When adding tokens to any file in src/lib/design-system/tokens/:
- Edit the token file:
// src/lib/design-system/tokens/colors.ts
export const colors = {
// Existing tokens...
// New token
newColor: {
default: '#7170ff',
hover: '#828fff',
},
};
- Export from index:
// src/lib/design-system/tokens/index.ts
export * from './colors';
export * from './typography';
// ... rest of exports
- Update Tailwind config if needed:
// tailwind.config.ts
theme: {
extend: {
colors: {
'new-color': 'var(--color-new-color)',
}
}
}
- Add CSS variable to globals.css:
:root {
--color-new-color: theme('colors.newColor.DEFAULT');
}
Token Categories
Colors (colors.ts):
- Background layers (primary → quaternary)
- Text hierarchy (primary → tertiary)
- Borders (primary, secondary)
- Accent colors
- Status colors (success, info, warning, destructive)
Typography (typography.ts):
- Font families (with OpenType features)
- Font weights (400, 510, 538)
- Type scales (display, heading, body, caption)
- Letter spacing (negative values)
- Line heights
Spacing (spacing.ts):
- 8px-based scale with irregular jumps
- Values: 0, 4, 8, 11, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 64, 80
Radius (radius.ts):
- xs (1px), sm (4px), md (6px), lg (8px), xl (10px), 2xl (16px), full (9999px)
Shadows (shadows.ts):
- Elevation levels (sm, md, lg)
- Focus ring shadow
- Inner glow effect
Motion (motion.ts):
- Durations (fast: 100ms, base: 150ms, normal: 200ms, slow: 300ms)
- Easings (out, in, in-out, spring)
Validation Rules
Component Validation Checklist
When reviewing or creating components, verify:
- No hardcoded values - All design values use tokens
- TypeScript types - Proper interfaces and props
- ForwardRef - Component accepts refs for composition
- Variants with cva - Uses
class-variance-authority - Interactive states - Proper hover and active states
- No hover movement - Elements don't shift on hover (no translate/scale/margin changes)
- Smooth transitions - Uses
transition-fastortransition-base - Focus states - Accent ring on focus-visible
- Disabled states - Proper opacity and pointer-events
- Accessible - Semantic HTML, ARIA attributes
- Theme support - Works in both dark and light modes
- Exported - Properly exported from file and index
Common Issues
Issue: Hardcoded colors
// ❌ WRONG
<div className="bg-[#1c1c1f]">
// ✅ CORRECT
<div className="bg-bg-secondary">
Issue: Inconsistent spacing
// ❌ WRONG
<div className="p-[15px]">
// ✅ CORRECT
<div className="p-6"> {/* 16px from spacing scale */}
Issue: Missing focus states
// ❌ WRONG
<button className="bg-accent">
// ✅ CORRECT
<button className="bg-accent focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-accent">
Migration Guide
Migrating Existing Components
To migrate a component to the design system:
- Identify hardcoded values:
# Search for hardcoded colors
grep -r "bg-\[#" src/components/
grep -r "text-\[#" src/components/
- Map to tokens:
// Before
className = 'bg-[#1c1c1f] text-[#f7f8f8]';
// After
className = 'bg-bg-secondary text-text-primary';
- Update imports:
// Use design system components
import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
import { Card } from '@/components/ui/card';
Examples
Example 1: Creating a Select Component
import * as React from 'react';
import { cva, type VariantProps } from 'class-variance-authority';
import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
const selectVariants = cva(
'flex items-center justify-between rounded-md border border-border-primary bg-bg-secondary px-3 py-2 text-sm text-text-primary transition-fast focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-accent focus:border-accent disabled:opacity-50 disabled:pointer-events-none',
{
variants: {
size: {
default: 'h-10',
sm: 'h-8 text-xs',
lg: 'h-12 text-base',
},
},
defaultVariants: {
size: 'default',
},
}
);
export interface SelectProps
extends
React.SelectHTMLAttributes<HTMLSelectElement>,
VariantProps<typeof selectVariants> {}
const Select = React.forwardRef<HTMLSelectElement, SelectProps>(
({ className, size, ...props }, ref) => {
return (
<select
ref={ref}
className={cn(selectVariants({ size, className }))}
{...props}
/>
);
}
);
Select.displayName = 'Select';
export { Select, selectVariants };
Example 2: Adding a New Color Token
// 1. Add to colors.ts
export const colors = {
// ... existing colors
purple: {
default: '#a78bfa',
hover: '#c4b5fd',
light: '#e9d5ff',
},
};
// 2. Update tailwind.config.ts
colors: {
purple: {
DEFAULT: '#a78bfa',
hover: '#c4b5fd',
light: '#e9d5ff',
},
}
// 3. Add to globals.css
:root {
--color-purple: #a78bfa;
--color-purple-hover: #c4b5fd;
--color-purple-light: #e9d5ff;
}
// 4. Use in components
<Badge className="bg-purple/10 text-purple border-purple/20">
New Badge
</Badge>
Example 3: Validating Component
// Check this component for issues:
function MyComponent() {
return (
<button className="bg-[#7170ff] text-white p-4 rounded">
Click me
</button>
);
}
// Issues found:
// ❌ Hardcoded background color (#7170ff)
// ❌ Hardcoded padding (p-4 should use design system scale)
// ❌ Missing hover state
// ❌ Missing focus ring
// ❌ Missing disabled state
// ❌ No transition
// Fixed version:
function MyComponent() {
return (
<button className="bg-accent text-white px-4 py-2 rounded-md hover:bg-accent-hover focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-accent transition-base disabled:opacity-50">
Click me
</button>
);
}
Documentation Generation
When creating a new component, add documentation:
Component Documentation Template
## {ComponentName}
**Location**: `src/components/ui/{component-name}.tsx`
**Description**: Brief description of what the component does.
### Usage
\`\`\`tsx
import { ComponentName } from '@/components/ui/{component-name}';
<ComponentName variant="default" size="md">
Content
</ComponentName>
\`\`\`
### Variants
- `default`: Default styling
- `primary`: Primary accent styling
- `secondary`: Secondary styling
### Sizes
- `sm`: Small (compact spacing)
- `md`: Medium (default)
- `lg`: Large (generous spacing)
### Props
Extends `React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement>` with:
- `variant`: Variant style
- `size`: Component size
- `asChild`: Use child element as base (optional)
Resources
Reference Files
- Token definitions:
src/lib/design-system/tokens/ - Existing components:
src/components/ui/ - Design system docs:
DESIGN_SYSTEM.md,LINEAR_DESIGN_SYSTEM.md - Demo page:
src/app/design-system/page.tsx - Tailwind config:
tailwind.config.ts - Global styles:
src/app/globals.css
Source Data
Design system extracted from:
output/linear.app/2026-01-24T02-07-46-212Z.jsonoutput/linear.app/2026-01-24T02-09-26-752Z.jsonoutput/linear.app/2026-01-24T01-58-33-543Z.tokens.jsonoutput/linear.app/2026-01-24T02-03-04-856Z.tokens.json
Quick Commands
Add a new component
- Create file in
src/components/ui/{name}.tsx - Use component template with
cva()variants - Apply proper hover and focus states
- Export from file
- Add to demo page
Modify tokens
- Edit token file in
src/lib/design-system/tokens/ - Verify export in
tokens/index.ts - Update Tailwind config if new token
- Add CSS variable to globals.css if needed
Validate component
- Check for hardcoded values
- Verify token usage
- Check hover and focus states
- Test in dark/light themes
- Verify TypeScript types
- Test accessibility
Remember: The goal is to maintain Linear's distinctive aesthetic—precise typography, subtle interactions, layered backgrounds, and smooth transitions. Every component should feel cohesive with the design system.
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