jeremylongshore

clay-known-pitfalls

@jeremylongshore/clay-known-pitfalls
jeremylongshore
1,004
123 forks
Updated 1/18/2026
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Identify and avoid Clay anti-patterns and common integration mistakes. Use when reviewing Clay code for issues, onboarding new developers, or auditing existing Clay integrations for best practices violations. Trigger with phrases like "clay mistakes", "clay anti-patterns", "clay pitfalls", "clay what not to do", "clay code review".

Installation

$skills install @jeremylongshore/clay-known-pitfalls
Claude Code
Cursor
Copilot
Codex
Antigravity

Details

Pathplugins/saas-packs/clay-pack/skills/clay-known-pitfalls/SKILL.md
Branchmain
Scoped Name@jeremylongshore/clay-known-pitfalls

Usage

After installing, this skill will be available to your AI coding assistant.

Verify installation:

skills list

Skill Instructions


name: clay-known-pitfalls description: | Identify and avoid Clay anti-patterns and common integration mistakes. Use when reviewing Clay code for issues, onboarding new developers, or auditing existing Clay integrations for best practices violations. Trigger with phrases like "clay mistakes", "clay anti-patterns", "clay pitfalls", "clay what not to do", "clay code review". allowed-tools: Read, Grep version: 1.0.0 license: MIT author: Jeremy Longshore jeremy@intentsolutions.io

Clay Known Pitfalls

Overview

Common mistakes and anti-patterns when integrating with Clay.

Prerequisites

  • Access to Clay codebase for review
  • Understanding of async/await patterns
  • Knowledge of security best practices
  • Familiarity with rate limiting concepts

Pitfall #1: Synchronous API Calls in Request Path

❌ Anti-Pattern

// User waits for Clay API call
app.post('/checkout', async (req, res) => {
  const payment = await clayClient.processPayment(req.body);  // 2-5s latency
  const notification = await clayClient.sendEmail(payment);   // Another 1-2s
  res.json({ success: true });  // User waited 3-7s
});

✅ Better Approach

// Return immediately, process async
app.post('/checkout', async (req, res) => {
  const jobId = await queue.enqueue('process-checkout', req.body);
  res.json({ jobId, status: 'processing' });  // 50ms response
});

// Background job
async function processCheckout(data) {
  const payment = await clayClient.processPayment(data);
  await clayClient.sendEmail(payment);
}

Pitfall #2: Not Handling Rate Limits

❌ Anti-Pattern

// Blast requests, crash on 429
for (const item of items) {
  await clayClient.process(item);  // Will hit rate limit
}

✅ Better Approach

import pLimit from 'p-limit';

const limit = pLimit(5);  // Max 5 concurrent
const rateLimiter = new RateLimiter({ tokensPerSecond: 10 });

for (const item of items) {
  await rateLimiter.acquire();
  await limit(() => clayClient.process(item));
}

Pitfall #3: Leaking API Keys

❌ Anti-Pattern

// In frontend code (visible to users!)
const client = new ClayClient({
  apiKey: 'sk_live_ACTUAL_KEY_HERE',  // Anyone can see this
});

// In git history
git commit -m "add API key"  // Exposed forever

✅ Better Approach

// Backend only, environment variable
const client = new ClayClient({
  apiKey: process.env.CLAY_API_KEY,
});

// Use .gitignore
.env
.env.local
.env.*.local

Pitfall #4: Ignoring Idempotency

❌ Anti-Pattern

// Network error on response = duplicate charge!
try {
  await clayClient.charge(order);
} catch (error) {
  if (error.code === 'NETWORK_ERROR') {
    await clayClient.charge(order);  // Charged twice!
  }
}

✅ Better Approach

const idempotencyKey = `order-${order.id}-${Date.now()}`;

await clayClient.charge(order, {
  idempotencyKey,  // Safe to retry
});

Pitfall #5: Not Validating Webhooks

❌ Anti-Pattern

// Trust any incoming request
app.post('/webhook', (req, res) => {
  processWebhook(req.body);  // Attacker can send fake events
  res.sendStatus(200);
});

✅ Better Approach

app.post('/webhook',
  express.raw({ type: 'application/json' }),
  (req, res) => {
    const signature = req.headers['x-clay-signature'];
    if (!verifyClaySignature(req.body, signature)) {
      return res.sendStatus(401);
    }
    processWebhook(JSON.parse(req.body));
    res.sendStatus(200);
  }
);

Pitfall #6: Missing Error Handling

❌ Anti-Pattern

// Crashes on any error
const result = await clayClient.get(id);
console.log(result.data.nested.value);  // TypeError if missing

✅ Better Approach

try {
  const result = await clayClient.get(id);
  console.log(result?.data?.nested?.value ?? 'default');
} catch (error) {
  if (error instanceof ClayNotFoundError) {
    return null;
  }
  if (error instanceof ClayRateLimitError) {
    await sleep(error.retryAfter);
    return this.get(id);  // Retry
  }
  throw error;  // Rethrow unknown errors
}

Pitfall #7: Hardcoding Configuration

❌ Anti-Pattern

const client = new ClayClient({
  timeout: 5000,  // Too short for some operations
  baseUrl: 'https://api.clay.com',  // Can't change for staging
});

✅ Better Approach

const client = new ClayClient({
  timeout: parseInt(process.env.CLAY_TIMEOUT || '30000'),
  baseUrl: process.env.CLAY_BASE_URL || 'https://api.clay.com',
});

Pitfall #8: Not Implementing Circuit Breaker

❌ Anti-Pattern

// When Clay is down, every request hangs
for (const user of users) {
  await clayClient.sync(user);  // All timeout sequentially
}

✅ Better Approach

import CircuitBreaker from 'opossum';

const breaker = new CircuitBreaker(clayClient.sync, {
  timeout: 10000,
  errorThresholdPercentage: 50,
  resetTimeout: 30000,
});

// Fails fast when circuit is open
for (const user of users) {
  await breaker.fire(user).catch(handleFailure);
}

Pitfall #9: Logging Sensitive Data

❌ Anti-Pattern

console.log('Request:', JSON.stringify(request));  // Logs API key, PII
console.log('User:', user);  // Logs email, phone

✅ Better Approach

const redacted = {
  ...request,
  apiKey: '[REDACTED]',
  user: { id: user.id },  // Only non-sensitive fields
};
console.log('Request:', JSON.stringify(redacted));

Pitfall #10: No Graceful Degradation

❌ Anti-Pattern

// Entire feature broken if Clay is down
const recommendations = await clayClient.getRecommendations(userId);
return renderPage({ recommendations });  // Page crashes

✅ Better Approach

let recommendations;
try {
  recommendations = await clayClient.getRecommendations(userId);
} catch (error) {
  recommendations = await getFallbackRecommendations(userId);
  reportDegradedService('clay', error);
}
return renderPage({ recommendations, degraded: !recommendations });

Instructions

Step 1: Review for Anti-Patterns

Scan codebase for each pitfall pattern.

Step 2: Prioritize Fixes

Address security issues first, then performance.

Step 3: Implement Better Approach

Replace anti-patterns with recommended patterns.

Step 4: Add Prevention

Set up linting and CI checks to prevent recurrence.

Output

  • Anti-patterns identified
  • Fixes prioritized and implemented
  • Prevention measures in place
  • Code quality improved

Error Handling

IssueCauseSolution
Too many findingsLegacy codebasePrioritize security first
Pattern not detectedComplex codeManual review
False positiveSimilar codeWhitelist exceptions
Fix breaks testsBehavior changeUpdate tests

Examples

Quick Pitfall Scan

# Check for common pitfalls
grep -r "sk_live_" --include="*.ts" src/        # Key leakage
grep -r "console.log" --include="*.ts" src/     # Potential PII logging

Resources

Quick Reference Card

PitfallDetectionPrevention
Sync in requestHigh latencyUse queues
Rate limit ignore429 errorsImplement backoff
Key leakageGit history scanEnv vars, .gitignore
No idempotencyDuplicate recordsIdempotency keys
Unverified webhooksSecurity auditSignature verification
Missing error handlingCrashesTry-catch, types
Hardcoded configCode reviewEnvironment variables
No circuit breakerCascading failuresopossum, resilience4j
Logging PIILog auditRedaction middleware
No degradationTotal outagesFallback systems

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