GitHub CLI (gh) command reference. Use when working with GitHub repositories, PRs, issues, actions, or any GitHub operations from the command line.
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name: gh-cli description: GitHub CLI (gh) command reference. Use when working with GitHub repositories, PRs, issues, actions, or any GitHub operations from the command line. allowed-tools:
- Bash
- Read
GitHub CLI Quick Reference
The gh CLI is GitHub's official command-line tool. This is a quick reference for
common workflows—for comprehensive docs, see https://cli.github.com/manual
Getting Help
gh --help # List all commands
gh <command> --help # Help for specific command
gh auth status # Check authentication
Discovery Patterns
gh <command> --web # Open in browser
gh <command> --json FIELDS # JSON output for scripting
gh <command> <subcommand> -h # Quick help for any command
gh <command> list --limit N # Limit results to avoid large output (default: 20-30)
Use tab completion to explore available commands and flags.
Important: Always use --limit when querying lists to avoid overwhelming output,
especially with pr list, issue list, run list, etc.
Common Workflows
PR Workflow
# Create PR
gh pr create --fill # Use commit messages for title/body
gh pr create --web # Open browser to create PR
# View and checkout
gh pr list # List PRs
gh pr view [NUMBER] # View PR details
gh pr checkout NUMBER # Checkout PR locally
# Review
gh pr review NUMBER --approve
gh pr review NUMBER --comment -b "feedback"
# Merge
gh pr merge --squash --delete-branch
Review Workflow
# Find PRs needing your review
gh pr list --search "review-requested:@me"
# Review process
gh pr checkout NUMBER
# ... test locally ...
gh pr review NUMBER --approve
CI/CD Debugging
# Check recent runs
gh run list --limit 5
gh run list --status failure
# View logs
gh run view RUN_ID --log-failed
# Rerun after fix
gh run rerun RUN_ID --failed
Issue Triage
gh issue list
gh issue list --assignee @me
gh issue create --title "Title" --body "Description"
gh issue view NUMBER
gh issue comment NUMBER -b "Comment"
gh issue close NUMBER
Core Commands Quick Reference
Pull Requests
gh pr list [--state open|closed|merged] [--author @me]
gh pr create [--draft] [--title "..."] [--body "..."]
gh pr view [NUMBER] [--web]
gh pr checkout NUMBER
gh pr diff [NUMBER]
gh pr merge [NUMBER] [--squash|--merge|--rebase]
Issues
gh issue list [--assignee @me] [--label "bug"]
gh issue create [--title "..."] [--body "..."]
gh issue view NUMBER [--web]
gh issue close NUMBER
Workflows & Runs
gh run list [--workflow "CI"] [--status failure]
gh run view RUN_ID [--log] [--log-failed]
gh run watch RUN_ID
gh workflow run WORKFLOW_FILE [--ref branch]
Repositories
gh repo clone OWNER/REPO
gh repo view [--web]
gh repo fork OWNER/REPO
gh repo create NAME [--public|--private]
Power User Tips
JSON Output
# Get structured data
gh pr list --json number,title,author
# Filter with jq
gh pr list --json number,title | jq '.[] | select(.number > 100)'
API Access
# Direct API calls
gh api repos/OWNER/REPO
gh api repos/OWNER/REPO/pulls -f title="PR Title" -f head=branch -f base=main
# GraphQL
gh api graphql -f query='{ viewer { login } }'
Aliases
gh alias set pv 'pr view'
gh alias set co 'pr checkout'
gh alias list
Environment Variables
GH_TOKEN: Authentication tokenGH_REPO: Default repository (OWNER/REPO format)GH_EDITOR: Preferred editor for interactive commandsGH_PAGER: Pager for output (e.g.,less)
Finding Your Work
gh pr list --author @me
gh issue list --assignee @me
gh search prs "author:username is:open"
gh search issues "assignee:username is:open"
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