# Install tokenizers
pip install tokenizers

# With transformers integration
pip install tokenizers transformers

from tokenizers import Tokenizer

# Load from HuggingFace Hub
tokenizer = Tokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")

# Encode text
output = tokenizer.encode("Hello, how are you?")
print(output.tokens)  # ['hello', ',', 'how', 'are', 'you', '?']
print(output.ids)     # [7592, 1010, 2129, 2024, 2017, 1029]

# Decode back
text = tokenizer.decode(output.ids)
print(text)  # "hello, how are you?"

from tokenizers import Tokenizer
from tokenizers.models import BPE
from tokenizers.trainers import BpeTrainer
from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import Whitespace

# Initialize tokenizer with BPE model
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE(unk_token="[UNK]"))
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = Whitespace()

# Configure trainer
trainer = BpeTrainer(
    vocab_size=30000,
    special_tokens=["[UNK]", "[CLS]", "[SEP]", "[PAD]", "[MASK]"],
    min_frequency=2
)

# Train on files
files = ["train.txt", "validation.txt"]
tokenizer.train(files, trainer)

# Save
tokenizer.save("my-tokenizer.json")

# Enable padding
tokenizer.enable_padding(pad_id=3, pad_token="[PAD]")

# Encode batch
texts = ["Hello world", "This is a longer sentence"]
encodings = tokenizer.encode_batch(texts)

for encoding in encodings:
    print(encoding.ids)
# [101, 7592, 2088, 102, 3, 3, 3]
# [101, 2023, 2003, 1037, 2936, 6251, 102]

from tokenizers import Tokenizer
from tokenizers.models import BPE
from tokenizers.trainers import BpeTrainer
from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import ByteLevel

tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE(unk_token="<|endoftext|>"))
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = ByteLevel()

trainer = BpeTrainer(
    vocab_size=50257,
    special_tokens=["<|endoftext|>"],
    min_frequency=2
)

tokenizer.train(files=["data.txt"], trainer=trainer)

from tokenizers import Tokenizer
from tokenizers.models import WordPiece
from tokenizers.trainers import WordPieceTrainer
from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import Whitespace
from tokenizers.normalizers import BertNormalizer

tokenizer = Tokenizer(WordPiece(unk_token="[UNK]"))
tokenizer.normalizer = BertNormalizer(lowercase=True)
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = Whitespace()

trainer = WordPieceTrainer(
    vocab_size=30522,
    special_tokens=["[UNK]", "[CLS]", "[SEP]", "[PAD]", "[MASK]"],
    continuing_subword_prefix="##"
)

tokenizer.train(files=["corpus.txt"], trainer=trainer)

from tokenizers import Tokenizer
from tokenizers.models import Unigram
from tokenizers.trainers import UnigramTrainer

tokenizer = Tokenizer(Unigram())

trainer = UnigramTrainer(
    vocab_size=8000,
    special_tokens=["<unk>", "<s>", "</s>"],
    unk_token="<unk>"
)

tokenizer.train(files=["data.txt"], trainer=trainer)

from tokenizers.normalizers import NFD, StripAccents, Lowercase, Sequence

tokenizer.normalizer = Sequence([
    NFD(),           # Unicode normalization (decompose)
    Lowercase(),     # Convert to lowercase
    StripAccents()   # Remove accents
])

# Input: "Héllo WORLD"
# After normalization: "hello world"

from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import Whitespace, Punctuation, Sequence, ByteLevel

# Split on whitespace and punctuation
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = Sequence([
    Whitespace(),
    Punctuation()
])

# Input: "Hello, world!"
# After pre-tokenization: ["Hello", ",", "world", "!"]

from tokenizers.processors import TemplateProcessing

# BERT-style: [CLS] sentence [SEP]
tokenizer.post_processor = TemplateProcessing(
    single="[CLS] $A [SEP]",
    pair="[CLS] $A [SEP] $B [SEP]",
    special_tokens=[
        ("[CLS]", 1),
        ("[SEP]", 2),
    ],
)

# GPT-2: sentence <|endoftext|>
TemplateProcessing(
    single="$A <|endoftext|>",
    special_tokens=[("<|endoftext|>", 50256)]
)

# RoBERTa: <s> sentence </s>
TemplateProcessing(
    single="<s> $A </s>",
    pair="<s> $A </s> </s> $B </s>",
    special_tokens=[("<s>", 0), ("</s>", 2)]
)

output = tokenizer.encode("Hello, world!")

# Get token offsets
for token, offset in zip(output.tokens, output.offsets):
    start, end = offset
    print(f"{token:10} → [{start:2}, {end:2}): {text[start:end]!r}")

# Output:
# hello      → [ 0,  5): 'Hello'
# ,          → [ 5,  6): ','
# world      → [ 7, 12): 'world'
# !          → [12, 13): '!'

from transformers import AutoTokenizer

# AutoTokenizer automatically uses fast tokenizers
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")

# Check if using fast tokenizer
print(tokenizer.is_fast)  # True

# Access underlying tokenizers.Tokenizer
fast_tokenizer = tokenizer.backend_tokenizer
print(type(fast_tokenizer))  # <class 'tokenizers.Tokenizer'>

from tokenizers import Tokenizer
from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizerFast

# Train custom tokenizer
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE())
# ... train tokenizer ...
tokenizer.save("my-tokenizer.json")

# Wrap for transformers
transformers_tokenizer = PreTrainedTokenizerFast(
    tokenizer_file="my-tokenizer.json",
    unk_token="[UNK]",
    pad_token="[PAD]",
    cls_token="[CLS]",
    sep_token="[SEP]",
    mask_token="[MASK]"
)

# Use like any transformers tokenizer
outputs = transformers_tokenizer(
    "Hello world",
    padding=True,
    truncation=True,
    max_length=512,
    return_tensors="pt"
)

from datasets import load_dataset

# Load dataset
dataset = load_dataset("wikitext", "wikitext-103-raw-v1", split="train")

# Create batch iterator
def batch_iterator(batch_size=1000):
    for i in range(0, len(dataset), batch_size):
        yield dataset[i:i + batch_size]["text"]

# Train tokenizer
tokenizer.train_from_iterator(
    batch_iterator(),
    trainer=trainer,
    length=len(dataset)  # For progress bar
)

# Enable truncation
tokenizer.enable_truncation(max_length=512)

# Enable padding
tokenizer.enable_padding(
    pad_id=tokenizer.token_to_id("[PAD]"),
    pad_token="[PAD]",
    length=512  # Fixed length, or None for batch max
)

# Encode with both
output = tokenizer.encode("This is a long sentence that will be truncated...")
print(len(output.ids))  # 512

from tokenizers import Tokenizer
from multiprocessing import Pool

# Load tokenizer
tokenizer = Tokenizer.from_file("tokenizer.json")

def encode_batch(texts):
    return tokenizer.encode_batch(texts)

# Process large corpus in parallel
with Pool(8) as pool:
    # Split corpus into chunks
    chunk_size = 1000
    chunks = [corpus[i:i+chunk_size] for i in range(0, len(corpus), chunk_size)]

    # Encode in parallel
    results = pool.map(encode_batch, chunks)